The Role of Orthopedic Surgeons in Treating Chronic Shoulder Pain
Chronic shoulder pain can disrupt daily life, making simple tasks difficult and sleep uncomfortable. When rest and over-the-counter remedies don’t work, an orthopedic surgeon can help. These specialists diagnose the cause of your pain and create personalized treatment plans to restore your mobility and comfort.
How Do Orthopedic Surgeons Diagnose Shoulder Pain?
Your orthopedic surgeon will start by evaluating your symptoms and medical history. They’ll ask questions about when your pain began, what activities worsen it, and how it impacts your daily life. This helps them understand the severity and pattern of your condition, providing a foundation for further assessment.
During the physical examination, the surgeon will check your shoulder’s range of motion, strength, and stability. They’ll perform targeted tests to evaluate structures like the rotator cuff, labrum, and surrounding muscles. These hands-on assessments often provide valuable clues about the source of your pain.
If necessary, advanced imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, will be used to confirm the diagnosis. X-rays help identify bone issues, such as fractures or arthritis, while MRIs provide detailed views of the tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. In more complex cases, diagnostic injections may be recommended to pinpoint the exact source of pain and guide treatment options..
Can Orthopedic Surgeons Offer Nonsurgical Options?
Many assume that visiting an orthopedic surgeon means undergoing surgery. That is not always the case. These specialists are trained in both surgical and nonsurgical treatments, often starting with conservative approaches.
Physical therapy is a standard nonsurgical option. Your surgeon can create an exercise plan to strengthen shoulder muscles, improve flexibility, and restore movement. This is especially effective for conditions like rotator cuff tendinitis or mild impingement syndrome.
Targeted injections can also bring relief. Corticosteroid injections reduce joint inflammation, while hyaluronic acid injections help lubricate arthritic joints. These treatments can provide months of pain relief and improved function.
Activity modification and ergonomic adjustments are practical strategies surgeons may suggest. Identifying and avoiding movements that worsen pain can help protect your shoulder while performing daily tasks. Anti-inflammatory medications, oral or topical, can manage pain and reduce inflammation. Your surgeon can prescribe stronger options and monitor for side effects..
What Surgical Treatments Are Available?
When nonsurgical treatments can’t provide enough relief, surgical options may be recommended by your orthopedic surgeon. Modern shoulder surgery has advanced significantly, offering more precise and effective techniques, often with minimally invasive approaches. Here’s an overview of standard surgical procedures and what they involve:
- Arthroscopic Surgery
- Uses small incisions and a tiny camera to repair damaged tissues inside the shoulder joint.
- Commonly performed for rotator cuff tears, labral repairs, or removing bone spurs causing impingement.
- Benefits include reduced pain, less scarring, and a faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
- Shoulder Replacement Surgery
- Recommended for severe arthritis or complex fractures.
- Involves replacing the damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components to restore pain-free movement.
- Advances in implant design and surgical techniques have improved success rates for the right candidates.
- Rotator Cuff Repair
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- One of the most common shoulder procedures.
- Depending on the tear’s size and location, repairs are often completed arthroscopically.
- Restores tendon strength and shoulder function.
Your surgeon will carefully discuss the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of any recommended procedure with you. They’ll explain recovery timelines, rehabilitation requirements, and what you can expect in terms of pain relief and functional improvement to help you make an informed decision..
Get Help for Chronic Pain
Chronic shoulder pain doesn’t have to be permanent. Orthopedic surgeons can diagnose and treat your condition with tailored plans, ranging from non-surgical options to surgery when necessary. Early treatment helps prevent further damage and improves outcomes. Schedule a consultation to start your journey toward lasting relief..
